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Wad Medani Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Wad Medani Fm base reconstruction

Wad Medani Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Selandian-Thanetian


Province: 
Sudan E

Type Locality and Naming

Khartoum Basin, central Sudan. Awad (1994) included this as a Member within the Gezira Fm with AAF-4 is chosen as type well.

Reference: Awad (1994), A. Gibreel (2015)

[Fig. 1: Khartoum Basin is #8 on map (Fig.3 in Awad, 1994)]

[Fig. 2: Khartoum Basin stratigraphy and depositional sequences (pg. 17 in A. Gibreel, 2015)]


Lithology and Thickness

"It consists predominantly of sand and clay interbeds, and occasional limestone and tuffaceous material. The claystones are varicoloured, predominantly light grey to reddish brown and silty. The sandstones are loose, coarse- to medium-grained and moderately sorted. Occasional stringers of siltstone and/or fine- to very fine-grained sandstones may be present. The tuffaceous claystones occur near the top of the member. Its thickness attains nearly 190 m in the AAF-4 well." (Awad, 1994)


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Major unconformity (entire Maastrichtian-Danian) onto the Esari Fm

Upper contact

Major unconformity (entire Eocene) to the overlying Gezira Fm

Regional extent

Khartoum Basin, central Sudan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Selandian-Thanetian according to A. Gibreel (Ministry of Petroleum and Gas, 2015)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Selandian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
61.66

    Ending stage: 
Thanetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
56.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following publications:

Awad, M.Z., 1994. Stratigraphic, Palynological and Paleoecological Studies in the East-Central Sudan (Khartoum and Kosti Basins), Late Jurassic to Mid-Tertiary. Berliner Geowiss. Abh. 161: 163 pp.

Gibreel, Ahmed (Section Head G&G Studies, Ministry of Petroleum and Gas, Republic of Sudan(, 2015. Hydrocarbon potential and resources in Sudan. [Slide presentation at UNCTAD, 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 Nov 2015]. https://unctad.org/system/files/non-official-document/17OILGASMINE%20Ahmed%20Gibreel%20Ahmed%20El-Amain%20S1.pdf